Thursday, December 19, 2013

Report Highlights Tips for Education Reform


In a report by the Center for American Progress the participants outline a number of higher education changes that may be beneficial to consider. The report entitled A Path Forward: Game-Changing Reforms in Higher Education and the Implications for Business and Financing Models proposes adjusting higher education to ensure that it is keeping up with market demands. Their release indicates that education is caught in traditionalism and should be broadened into a more effective dynamic. 

Some of the recommendations they provide are as follows:

Meeting Students at Their Skill Level;
Competency Based Learning;
Stackable Credentials;
Allowing for Educational Innovation;
Stakeholder Influence;

There are some strong recommendations within this report but how they will work on a national or grand scale is somewhat elusive. We do know that students do not often come prepared from high school and will need classes that can raise their basic abilities. There is considerable remedial coursework that adds to cost and debt. Colleges must try and justify their existence but through a population that has more challenges than those who attend elite schools.  

Competency based learning has some merit in terms of encouraging students to master ever increasing skill sets and ensure that those skills can function in the work environment. When someone moves into higher reaches of academia those skills become more difficult to measure as they are complex thinking and analysis abilities. Not impossible but certainly a challenge. 

Stackable credentials are interesting as each degree adds to the next degree through competency-based learning. This appears to make some logical sense in a world where people continue to move through the education system but at different times of their lives. When the market changes people may lose their job and return to school to raise their marketability. Stackability may help in knowing what new skills they should learn.

Innovation has an impact on effective education. Older models are expensive, do not always cater to students closely, and are geared toward those who are under the age of 24. Innovation may allow for better assessment, catered services, higher quality returns, convenient learning, and possibly cheaper costs in the future. Business has taught us that as technology advances it often becomes more functional and cost effective. 

Stakeholders are important aspects of associate and bachelor degree earners. Education at this level should encourage workable skills that help to obtain positions. Effective education should also have enough liberal arts to round out the perspective and personality of the person. Skills and adaptability are two considerations. Graduate students are often viewed differently as their ability to incorporate information and put it to practical use becomes a primary consideration. 

Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Call for Papers: Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Conference



ICSB 2014 World Conference will be hosted in the wonderful city of Dublin. The theme of the conference is ‘Entrepreneurship and Sustainability’ which will address the current international movement towards sustainability – whether that is related to our environment, our cultures, our businesses or our economies. Entrepreneurs, politicians, researchers and consumers are increasingly seeking to find solutions to the challenges of growing economies and businesses that are environmentally sustainable, socially just and rooted locally, and this conference will offer each of you an opportunity to participate in such discussions.

Deadline for submission of abstracts 

31st January 2014

Economic, Social, and Environmental Resilience of Cities


Creating sustainability within cities can be difficult. A paper by Luigi Fusco discusses how cities can develop economy synergy by fostering creativity, resilience, and sustainability (2011). His work is more focused on port cities but does highlight the concept that human elements are important considerations in the development of cities that will survive change.  These factors may actually be measured to help ensure that cities are moving in the right direction. 

Creativity is a powerful energy source for redevelopment. With creativity people can solve problems, develop new products, and find new ways to doing things. This creativity helps develop an economic engine with new ideas and marketable solutions. 

Synergy can be seen as the relation principles that help discus the interconnected nature of business and people. As businesses and people connect together they develop interactions that can enhance the economic system. Synergy is based on these social and business networks that focus on a shared perspective of development. 

The author breaks down development into economic resilience, social resilience, and environmental resilience. The paper focuses primarily on creating sustainable eco-cities that are economically viable. The measurements are as follows: 

Economic Resilience:

Funding from local foundations and banks/year 

Innovative public procurement supporting local industries

Regeneration capacity of economic activities (variations overtime of innovative activities in the area/total number of activities)

Localization of new creative, flexible and adaptive activities

Density of networks among companies

Variation of informal sector economy

Industrial production activities integrated in spatial and social context/Total of industrial production activities

Innovative research activities/Total of research activities

Number of university spin-off/year

Incubators of activities

Number of design patents/year

Number of cooperatives enterprises/Total number of enterprises

Number of micro-businesses/Total number of enterprises

Density of networks among public authorities, enterprises and research center

Social Resilience:

Increase of social cohesion sense as reflection of circular economic-ecological processes

Percentage of reduction of unemployed people living in the area

Experiences of self-organization capacity in neighborhoods

Implementation and upgrading of existing “public spaces”(number of squares closed to traffic)

Conservation of elements expressing the area’s cultural identity and memory

Number of events, festivities, ceremonies, as expression of collective/social memory, in the year

Percentage of people involved in forums and participative processes/year

Involvement of the III sector in specific programs/projects/activities (housing cooperative networks, social housing associations, etc.)

Density of cooperative and partnership networks

Involvement of local people in urban planning

Capacity of learning from explorative experiences

Openness of people to differences and diversities

Level of interpersonal trust

Perception of belonging to a specific community

Number of donors/10.000 inhabitants

Environmental Resilience:

Reduction of vulnerability and risks levels

Conservation and increase of green areas (tree planting and maintenance, promotion of green roof and green façade)

Percentage of local materials used in productive processes

Conservation and improvement of landscape quality

Reduced car travel demand

Reduction of motor traffic

Air pollution reduction

Water pollution reduction

Recovery/recycling/regeneration of waste material (percentage of plastic, metals, tires, slag, cans, glass, paper reused, recycled and regenerated)

Water recycling (rain water percentage recovered)

Waste management (self-organized waste management)

Percentage of local renewable sources (new electric power plants localization, based on energy innovation) used in productive processes

Organic waste recycled percentage (local composting production/year)

Percentage of activities included in a smart energy grid (to use a variety of fluctuating energy sources)

Localization of new industries with a low environmental load (ISO and Emas certified)

Number of modern eco-compatible buildings/Total number of buildings

Luigi, F. (2011). Multidimensional evaluation processes to manage creative, resilient, and sustainable city. Aestimum, 59.

Holiday Season Pictures on Coronado Island


This time of the season comes with fun activities and holiday shopping. It also comes with a few natural gifts you may not find anywhere else. The beaches contain a few pearls of nature’s artistic handiwork on full display. The best part about the show is that it is free. You may want to consider walking along Coronado beach, grabbing a bit to eat, and enjoying some of the other activities in the area.  

Hotel del Coronado was built as a resort in 1888 and was pronounced a historic landmark 1977 (1). Over the holiday season it hosts a beach front ice skating rink, carolers, and many other historical activities. This is their 125 year of holiday celebrations. Visitors can walk along the beach front, grab a beverage in their bar, or order something to eat in the restaurant. It has been a favorite of stars and movies since 1920 (2).

During our evening trip we drove a few miles from Coronado Beach to the San Diego Bay Parade of Lights. Around 80 ships line up for display and make their way around the bay (3).  People line the pier and other hot spots on the waterfront to watch the ships slowly cruise through. Some have Santa on them, others elves, and yet others have a whole tropical Christmas theme.