National innovation is an all growth proposition
that seeks to make maximum market gains by exporting relevant products to
excited customers. Charging forward with a barrage of new products and services
creates a zeitgeist of growth that is not easy to match. The researchers Change
and Cui (2013) analyzed the factors that help encourage higher levels of
international competition that led to GNP growth and development.
Countries rely on informal and formal innovation
networks to turn good ideas into marketable growth. National innovation systems
refer to the innovative network within a country whereby departments and
agencies promote innovation through the economic, scientific, and technological
organizations (Zheng, 2006). Each of these organizations uses the knowledge of
other sectors to enhance their own positions.
Often countries use more of a closed innovation
system. Each company works within a silo and doesn’t share information. Even
though great ideas do come forward it is often much slower than what would be
realized through higher levels of mutual development. Those countries that can
generate more ideas, better products, and lower lead times can dominate the
market.
National innovation can be improved by applying scientific
and technical knowledge to the development processing and exportation of
products (Wang and Zhang, 2002). As universities develop new methods and people
with practical experience apply that knowledge in new ways product enhancement
is realized. The transference and application of information is an important criterion
in the creative process.
Even though in a knowledge economy the markets
transfer information across borders economic hubs should be draws for such information.
Let us assume that a new process for
product development is used in one country. It will not take long before that
process is copied by others as its benefits become apparent to competitors.
Global hubs should be drawing in this knowledge to enhance their local hubs and
operations.
The authors found that technology transfer and
diffusion are important elements in growth.
All hubs must draw in, generate and then diffuse information for the
greatest possible growth. This occur most often when international trade, foreign
investment, and cross border R&D processes are developed. Each hub brings
in resources and information and then uses this information to enhance their
competitive position.
Chang, Y. & Cui, X. (2013). The Interactive
Relationship of Transnational Technology Transfer & Diffusion and National
Innovation Capability. International
Journal of Business and Management, 8 (21).
Wang, Z. & Zhang, W. (2002).
Foreign direct investment, technology licensing and technology innovation. Economic
Research, 3, 69–75.
Zheng, X. (2006). Research Review
on National Innovation System. Scientific Management Research, 24(4),
1–5.