The nature of the military is changing and so are
the training needs. Dr. Rutherford moves into a discussion of the needs of
training in the Australian Army and the specific training at the Royal Military
College (2013). His article focuses on the enhancement of specific career
skills to support the command and control functions. The complexity of military
operations requires the development of different types of talents that may not
fit exclusively into command and control learning style.
Modern warfare is different than it was in the past.
It requires higher technology, logistical systems, abstract thinking and greater
functionality. Command and control functions are based in the learning of skill
of the position above and below in combat functions. This focus in the military
is necessary but also may be forcing those with the relevant skills out of the
military and thereby decreasing knowledge retention.
Combat is the main function but the ability to
maintain combat is based in more administrative and career knowledge skills. If
the equipment, technology, and support functions are not there the military
would be less capable. Many of these functions are contracted out due to a lack
of specific knowledge within units and the military in general.
Individuals in the military are generally trained in
broad skills related to their rank but are not trained to excel in their
functions. Their training is focused on specific tasks and often do not develop
the higher order understanding needed to influence how the system works, where
to improve the system, or how to operate it independently.
As the nature of the military and complexity of
combat increases more pressure is being placed on headquarters based on the
home soil. The information, skills, and functionality can depend on decisions
being made hundreds of miles away from the actual events. Training military
personal on their careers as a widening of responsibilities will help the
military find additional effectiveness and efficiency.
It will also help the military retain top talent
that age beyond the traditional combat functions. Their knowledge and skills of
the military can be added to their academic problem-solving skills to create
greater support to combat operations. Talent is retained and operational performance
is improved across a wide array of functional areas.
The author discusses the continued importation of
civilian processes and the loss of internal talent due to the nature of command
and control training. Training military personnel in careers beyond their rank
will help retain and maintain top talent while increasing the functionality of
the military units. Moving beyond simple transactional learning to career
oriented skill sets will improve upon functionality and knowledge and thereby
improving the learning-organizational aspects of the military. It will also
allow the military to adjust these civilian processes to pin point their
resources to their actual needs.
Rutherford,
P. (2013). Training in the arm: meeting the needs of a changing culture. Training & Development, 40 (6).
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