For the online faculty member, his or her workplace is behind a computer. Often we feel isolated and alone. Imagine what it must be like for our students
who may need someone to connect to virtually (e-connectivity).
“It’s not enough for a course to
be accessible online, it must also be designed in a way that keys into the
digital pulse of current events, trending topics and insider knowledge endemic
to the web. The three-quarters of 18 to 29 year-olds who have profiles on
social networks are likely wondering why online course offerings aren’t nearly
as enticing as the content that they find on their favorite social websites.” (Masoni)
As the current Allstate ad says… “we want more, we just want more”. Students want a relationship with the
instructor. Students need reassurance
there is a real instructor and person behind the text who is active and engaged.
Two methods to provide more for your students are to build trust and to model
behavior that you expect from the students.
Techniques to Build Trust
In the
online classroom, faculty members need to build trust in an effort to create an
effective learning environment. Without
trust, a student – teacher relationship does not exist. Bowman (n.d.), a human resources expert,
posits five techniques for gaining trust.
If these techniques apply in the work world, they could be applied in
the online learning environment.
The first is to “establish and main
integrity” (Bowman). Creating integrity
in the classroom is akin to three of Spears’ ten tenets of servant leadership,
listening, empathy, and awareness (Spears, 2010, p. 27).
The second technique is to
“communicate vision and values” (Bowman).
Communication is a very important aspect of creating a
relationship. Spears states that the
servant leader must conceptualize and persuade their vision and values. “The servant leader seeks to convince others,
rather than coerce compliance” (Spears, p. 28).
The third technique is to
“consider all employees as equal partners” and the forth technique is to “focus
on shared, rather than personal goals” (Bowman). Both of these techniques build community. Here is an opportunity to express true
servant leadership. Approach new and old employees (students) with respect and
humility. Spears offered the concept of
creating community; however, within this is the element of communication and
trust. If one’s communication is not
clear and honest, one cannot develop a community of coworkers or students. Clear communication can be achieved by
selecting words carefully when writing in the online environment. “Servant leadership suggests that true
community can be created among those who work in businesses and other
institutions” (Spears, p. 29). When
there is a community, the element of trust appears.
The final technique is “do
what’s right, regardless of personal risk” (Bowman). This is back to the basic concept of servant
leadership. “Servant leadership, like stewardship, assumes first and foremost a
commitment to serving the needs of others. It also emphasizes the use of
openness and persuasion, rather than control” (Spears, p. 29).
Modeling Behavior
Overall,
the instructor is modeling the behavior he expects from students online. The goal is to provide security and
responsiveness between instructor and students.
Being comfortable online is the biggest prerequisite to successful
classmate relationships. Showing respect
and interacting when needed is the best way for students to “feel” and develop
friendships online. A method to show
respect is to address the students by "Mr" or "Ms", rather
than the student's first name.
Conclusion
Bowman may not be in a peer-reviewed
literature, but his techniques for building trust are solid and supported
within the academic resources. Servant
leadership appears as a strong leadership model to follow when building
relationships at work and in the online classroom.
Authors:
Andree C. Swanson, EdD
Paula J. Zobisch, PhD
References
Bowman, D.
(n.d.). The five best ways to build and lose-trust in the workplace. Retrieved
from http://www.ttgconsultants.com/articles/trustworkforce.html
Latch, C.
(2012). Tips to building relationships with your online classmates. Retrieved
from http://edudemic.com/2012/03/tips-to-building-relationships-with-your-online-classmates/
Masoni, M.
(2010). Why online education needs to get social. Retrieved from http://mashable.com/2010/08/05/online-education-social/
Spears, L. (2010). Character and
Servant Leadership: Ten characteristics of effective, caring leaders. The Journal of Virtues & Leadership, 1
(1), 25-30. Regent University. School of Global Leadership &
Entrepreneurship.
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